What does "command by negation" in the composite warfare concept imply?

Command by negation within the composite warfare concept emphasizes decentralized execution and collaborative planning. This approach allows subordinate commanders the agility and autonomy to make decisions based on the real-time situational awareness they possess. Instead of waiting for explicit orders from superiors, they can act in accordance with overarching objectives while adapting to the dynamics of the operational environment.

In this context, command by negation does not mean a lack of command; rather, it facilitates a structure where independent actions are taken as long as they align with the strategic intent. This is particularly effective in maritime warfare where the environment can change rapidly, requiring units to respond swiftly and effectively. The synergy of collaborative planning ensures that all elements of the force are synchronized even when they're operating independently. This results in a more versatile and responsive operational capability compared to rigid hierarchies that stifle initiative.