What is significant about the Strait of Hormuz and Bab al Mandeb?

The significance of the Strait of Hormuz and Bab al Mandeb lies in their roles as major transit points for global oil shipping. The Strait of Hormuz is particularly critical because it connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea, making it the primary route for oil shipments from the Gulf countries, including Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. Approximately one-fifth of the world's oil supply passes through this narrow waterway each day, highlighting its strategic importance in global energy security.

Similarly, Bab al Mandeb connects the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden and is another crucial chokepoint for maritime trade, including oil transportation. It serves as a vital passage for ships traveling between Europe and Asia. The high volumes of oil and other goods that transit through these straits underscore their significance in international shipping and economic stability. Consequently, controlling or securing these straits is essential for ensuring the uninterrupted flow of energy resources to markets around the world.