What is the primary objective of surface warfare?

The primary objective of surface warfare is to gain and maintain naval superiority over surface ships. This involves engaging enemy vessels in combat and ensuring that one's own naval forces can operate effectively without significant threat from adversaries. Achieving this superiority is crucial for control of maritime areas, safeguarding shipping lanes, and supporting broader military operations. It allows a naval force to protect its interests at sea, defend against enemy attacks, and project power as needed.

While aerial surveillance operations, underwater exploration, and ground territory control are all important elements of broader military strategy, they do not directly pertain to the core focus of surface warfare. Surface warfare emphasizes the engagement and management of naval forces specifically against other surface vessels, making naval superiority a key aspect in maritime operations.