What key factor differentiates cross-domain operations from traditional operations?

The distinction of cross-domain operations lies in the emphasis on coordination among multiple operational domains, such as air, sea, land, cyberspace, and space. This approach recognizes that modern warfare requires a unified effort across different environments to achieve strategic objectives. By integrating various domains, forces can enhance their effectiveness and respond more dynamically to the complexities of contemporary conflict.

In contrast, traditional operations may often focus on achieving objectives within a single environment, limiting their scope and flexibility. Cross-domain operations, however, leverage the strengths of each domain to create a more comprehensive strategy. This approach allows for simultaneous operations that capitalize on the unique advantages of air, naval, land, and cyber capabilities, ultimately leading to improved situational awareness and operational success.