What primary characteristic differentiates the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps from the Artesh military in Iran?

The primary characteristic that differentiates the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) from the Artesh military in Iran is their distinct focus on international threats. The IRGC was established after the 1979 Iranian Revolution to protect the regime's ideological foundations and has a mandate that extends beyond conventional military responsibilities, emphasizing the defense of Iran's revolutionary values. This focus includes not only internal security issues but also a robust involvement in asymmetric warfare and strategies designed to counter perceived global threats, particularly from Western powers and regional adversaries.

In contrast, the Artesh represents the conventional armed forces of Iran, with a primary focus on traditional defense operations and securing Iran's territorial integrity. While both organizations may engage in various military operations, the IRGC’s broader purview includes influencing regional dynamics and undertaking offensive operations abroad, reflecting its role as an elite unit with a higher stake in international confrontations. This distinction in focus on international threats underscores the IRGC's operational flexibility and strategic aims that align with Iran's geopolitical ambitions.