What was the approach taken by Trump's administration towards Iran?

The approach taken by Trump's administration towards Iran was characterized by a strategy known as "Maximum Pressure." This policy aimed to exert significant economic and political pressure on Iran, primarily through the reintroduction of sanctions that had been lifted under the Obama administration's 2015 nuclear deal (the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action).

The intention behind this strategy was to compel Iran to renegotiate the terms of the nuclear deal, curb its ballistic missile program, and limit its support for militant groups in the region. The administration believed that by creating substantial economic strain, Iran would be more amenable to diplomatic negotiations. This approach marked a significant shift from prior engagements and emphasized a confrontational stance instead of dialogue or trade.

In contrast, other options do not accurately reflect the primary strategy employed during Trump's tenure. For instance, increasing trade would conflict with the imposition of sanctions, and diplomatic isolation does not fully capture the aggressive economic tactics of "Maximum Pressure." Military reduction does not align with Trump's broader national security objectives in the region, reflecting instead a more nuanced military posture rather than a strategy centered around economic sanctions.