What was the main goal of the JCPOA?

The main goal of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) was to prevent Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons. This agreement, reached in 2015 between Iran and a group of world powers, aimed to restrict Iran's nuclear program in exchange for the easing of economic sanctions. By imposing strict limitations on uranium enrichment, the development of nuclear facilities, and conducting an extensive verification and monitoring regime by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the JCPOA sought to ensure that Iran's nuclear activities remained peaceful and to delay or prevent the potential for Iran to develop nuclear weapons.

This effort was rooted in the broader context of non-proliferation goals, as the international community is consistently focused on preventing the spread of nuclear weapons. The JCPOA addressed concerns raised by various countries regarding Iran's nuclear ambitions and aimed to create a more stable and secure environment in the Middle East by curbing the potential for nuclear proliferation.