Which missile is known for its very short range and self-defense capabilities?

The missile known for its very short range and self-defense capabilities is the ESSM (Evolved Sea Sparrow Missile). This weapon was specifically designed as a quick-reaction, surface-to-air missile that can be used to protect ships from a variety of airborne threats, including incoming anti-ship missiles, aircraft, and more.

The ESSM is effective in close combat situations where rapid response is crucial, making it a preferred choice for naval vessels requiring immediate defense. Its relatively short range compared to other missile systems allows it to function optimally in the role of point defense, engaging targets at ranges typically under 30 kilometers. This is particularly important in the dynamic environment of maritime warfare, where engaging threats quickly can make a significant difference in the survival of naval assets.

In contrast, other missile systems, such as the SM-6, are designed for longer-range engagements and multi-role capabilities. The Patriot missile system is intended for air and missile defense against tactical ballistic missiles at longer distances, while TLAM (Tomahawk Land Attack Missile) is primarily used for striking land targets at extended ranges. Thus, the ESSM's unique role in short-range defense solidifies its classification as a self-defense missile within naval operations.