Which of the following describes a successful strategy in defensive warfare?

A successful strategy in defensive warfare entails fortifying positions and preparing for enemy attacks because it focuses on maximizing the defensive capabilities of forces while minimizing vulnerabilities. By establishing stronghold areas and creating robust barriers, a military can effectively absorb and repel enemy assaults. This strategy allows for the effective use of terrain, resources, and available manpower to create a formidable defense.

Fortifications can include physical structures, such as bunkers or walls, as well as deploying troops in optimal positions to leverage advantages such as cover and field of fire. Preparation for enemy attacks involves not just having these defenses in place but also includes anticipating enemy tactics and having contingency plans ready to mitigate potential breaches. This proactive stance in defensive warfare ensures that when an attack occurs, the defending force is as prepared as possible to withstand it and maintain their position.

While other strategies, such as launching surprise counterattacks or creating diversions, can be essential components of an overall military strategy, they typically follow a defensive posture. The focus in defensive warfare, however, primarily lies in building a solid foundation that can withstand enemy efforts before any offensive maneuvers are considered.