Which type of deterrence involves denying the benefits of aggression?

The correct answer is deterrence through denial, which refers to strategies aimed at preventing an adversary from achieving their aggressive goals by denying them any benefits if they proceed with their attack. This involves making it clear that any aggressive action will be met with significant resistance, thereby discouraging the adversary from pursuing their aggressive intentions in the first place.

Deterrence through denial focuses on enhancing defensive measures and capabilities to ensure that any aggression will be thwarted, leaving the aggressor with little to gain. For instance, this can be achieved through superior military readiness, robust fortifications, and strategic positioning that create a formidable barrier to potential aggressors.

Deterrence through resilience, on the other hand, involves the ability to absorb and recover from an attack, ensuring that even if aggression occurs, the state or organization can withstand and bounce back effectively. While it is a crucial aspect of overall defense strategy, it does not directly focus on denying the aggressor any benefits from their actions.

Deterrence through cost imposition emphasizes inflicting punitive costs on an aggressor that outweigh any potential benefits they might gain by acting aggressively. This approach seeks to convince the adversary that the repercussions of their actions will be severe enough to deter them.

Deterrence through extended